Information About Chickens, The Most Familiar Poultry

Name : Chickens, which is a type of bird, as it was raised on family farms in small numbers, but now it is present in very large numbers.

Weight : The average weight of an adult chicken is between 2-5 kg.

Length : The average length of the chicken is less than 70 cm.

Average age : The average age of chickens is between 6-8 years.

Chicken traits : The appearance of chicken varies from one breed to another, as it may share some features such as; Squat, round body, dense plumage, and fleshy pendants around the face.

types of chicken

The following is a mention of the types of chicken:

Brown chicken : It is a good choice for chicken breeders in barns for its gentle nature and exceptional egg-laying talent.

Silk chicken : It is a Chinese breed, distinguished by its thin and swollen feathers, and its small size, as it weighs approximately 1.5-2 kg.

Barnifleder Chicken: It is an Australian breed, distinguished by its unique feathers, exotic personality, and laying a large number of eggs.

Plymouth Rock chicken : It is an American breed, which is considered one of the radiant species, and is distinguished by its egg-laying skills, and it also makes wonderful additions to chicken coops.

Bare-necked chicken : a breed from Transylvania, famous for its feather-free necks, which makes it look like turkeys.

Astralope chicken: It is an Australian breed, distinguished by its black, white, or bright blue feathers, and has egg-laying skills.

Orpington chicken: It is a British breed, characterized by its ability to withstand the winter season, as it lays a lot of eggs, and is considered tender and beloved.

Arocana Chicken : This breed is distinguished by its lively personality, in addition to its distinctive feathers and unique blue eggs.

New Hampshire Red Chicken : It is a breed from New Hampshire, characterized by its red color, as it is strong and produces a lot of eggs.

Frizzle Chicken : Frizzle chicken is characterized by its strange shape, as it has unique fluffy feathers, and it may come in standard sizes.

Leghorn chicken: It is an Italian breed, characterized by its adventurous, energetic, friendly, and bold personality, and it lays many bright eggs.

Belgian chicken: It is a Belgian breed, distinguished as one of the most beautiful types of chicken in the world, and it may come in many shapes, colors, and sizes.

Rhode Island chicken : It is an American breed, famous for its hardiness and adaptation to all kinds of environments and atmospheres, whether it is cold or hot, and it is social and bold.

Polish chicken : It is a Polish breed, distinguished by its external beauty and wonderful personality.

Sprite Chicken : This breed is unique, as it is characterized by its strange appearance and small size.

Faverolles chicken : It is a French breed, considered one of the graceful breeds, famous for its attractive nature, beautiful appearance and large size, in addition to its strong personality.

Sussex Chicken : This breed is distinguished by its curious and gentle nature, and it is an ideal choice for beginner chicken breeders, and those who want to raise a friendly chicken.

Wyandot Chicken: It is an American breed, distinguished by its attractive copper color, and it is one of the bold and beautiful birds.

Menorca Chicken : This breed is named after the island located off the western coast of Spain, and is characterized by its gracefulness and lively personality.

chicken behavior

Here is the behavior that chickens enjoy:

Chicken depends on several criteria in choosing the right mate for mating. such as gravity, strength, and health.

The chicken is constantly cleaning itself with its beak.

Chickens take dust baths that help keep their feathers clean and free of pests.

Some chickens have great communication skills.

Chickens dig in the ground to search for food or to prepare their own dust bath.

Some types of chicken have a social personality, and some have shyness and caution.

chicken feed

chicken food

Here are some chicken foods :

Maize.

Whole grains.

the pasta.

worms.

yogurt.

predators

The following is a mention of some chicken predators:

foxes.

raccoon.

skunk.

dog.

owls.

falcon.

chicken health

Diseases affecting chickens

Here are some common chicken diseases :

Avian cholera : Avian cholera is a chronic disease caused by Pasteurella multocida. It can affect joints, sinuses and other tissues. Its symptoms are loss of appetite, swelling of the comb, diarrhea, lameness, swelling of feathers, swollen joints, secretions from the mouth, nose and eyes, and it may lead to death. sudden.

Coccidiosis : It is a parasitic disease that occurs due to the coccidioid protozoa that lives in the intestines of chickens and leads to damage. This disease causes the destruction of intestinal epithelial cells, and its symptoms are loss of appetite and weight, feathers flying, and diarrhea.

Birdpox : It is a highly contagious disease, as chickens can be infected with two types of birdpox, namely; Dry pox and wet pox, and its symptoms are the appearance of bumps, stunted growth, and decreased egg production.

The benefits and harms of chicken to human health

Chicken may be harmful if eaten raw or undercooked, and it is contaminated with Campylobacter bacteria, salmonella bacteria, or Clostridium perfringens bacteria that can cause food poisoning in humans. Chicken also offers many benefits, the most important of which are the following:

Strengthening bones and muscles: Chicken contains lean protein, which is an excellent source of amino acids that contribute to building muscle tissue.

Maintaining heart health : Chicken improves triglyceride levels and blood pressure, which maintains heart health.

Weight management: Research suggests that eating protein at a rate of 25-30 grams per meal can help us feel full faster.

Mood improvement: chicken contains the happiness hormone, the amino acid tryptophan, enough to make people feel cheerful.

Other information about chicken

Chicken breeding

The rooster attracts the hen in several ways; such as moving wings or dancing, but the chicken does not need to mate with the rooster to produce eggs, the hen may lay one egg approximately every 24 hours without the presence of a rooster, as the rooster incubates the fertilized eggs to produce chicks approximately 21 days after laying the eggs.