What Is The Name Of The Bird's Voice? - iPetBird.com Pet Birds Care

The names of the sound of the sparrow

There are many names for the sound of the bird in the Arabic language, including: zimim, squeak, and al-Wasee’, which shares between the sound of birds and the sound of their young, and the crackle, which is the sound of birds in the morning, There are also some names that are given On the voice of the weak sparrow, including: the chirping, the nabis, and the zizim.

It is worth noting that, contrary to what is common and well-known, chirping and tweeting are not considered among the names of the bird’s voices, as they are two meanings that express the highness of the bird’s voice and its echoing of the sound, not its voice itself, so we say the bird chirped, i.e. its voice rose with melody.

Description of birdsong

It is possible to identify the different sounds of birds and distinguish between them by observing the speed of the tone, its height, and what it is, as the sounds of birds are described as follows:

Singing: A voice similar in tone to the sound of musical instruments.
Chirping: A chirping is characterized by a short, high-pitched tone.
Squawking: It is a sharp, noisy and loud sound emitted by some types of birds.
Trill: A rapid collection of unintelligible, identical notes.
Tinnitus: a group of sounds that resemble trills, but are distinguished by their rapid rhythm, and it is difficult to hear individual syllables.
Thin Voice: Loud and incomprehensible.
Disturbing sound: A description of what disturbs the ear from the sounds of birds.
Other descriptions: Some other types of sounds are issued by birds during the breeding season, such as: clapping wings.

The goals of issuing birdsong

Songbirds make up nearly half of the bird species in the world, and the sounds of these birds are divided according to their purpose into two types: singing and calling; Where singing is distinguished by its musical tone that aims to attract the attention of the opposite sex, or to declare the bird about its area and defend it, or to indicate the good health of the songbird, the bird may sing just to show off, while the call is characterized by short and less rhythmic tones that are usually with the aim of reporting the occurrence of Danger, or pointing to another sparrow’s location.

The distinction between the two types may be difficult at times, just as it is difficult to distinguish between the different call messages because of their diversity, as they are considered to be of a high degree of complexity, just as the messages that a single call may carry sometimes differ, and examples of the call are what is called the alert call; This is when birds of prey fly near the birds, and they emit short, quiet, high-pitched sounds in order to alert the birds near them without the raptor being able to know their location, but in return they may make a loud sound when the birds of prey descend near them. This is to collect birds that may keep this danger away from them.

Some types of birds use the call to maintain contact with other birds while searching for food, and this call is distinguished by its quiet, short and fast voice when the birds are close to each other, but it becomes louder if they move away from each other, which is called the call of separation, and some birds make distinctive sounds During migration at night, it is called the flight call, and the young may issue a loud call while waiting for food from their parents.

Birds making their sounds

The bird draws air through its beak into the lungs through the bronchial tubes, then the lungs return the air out through the same route in what is called the exhalation process, and it passes through the voice box or syrinx – or as it is called. Also the name of the lower larynx – which is located at the other end of the trachea, and the voice box consists of two parallel and symmetrical cylinders, so that each cylinder contains a corresponding pair of organs on the wall of the trachea, and each pair is connected to one of the lungs separately, and each of them contains a drum; It is a round rubber membrane.

The sound appears when the air passes through the sound box as a result of the vibration of the drum in it, and the bird can change the tone of the voice alone, which leads to the emergence of sounds of different pitches for one bird, and the bird can show two different sounds at the same time.

The evolution of the bird’s sound

Songbirds begin to learn to make different tones from a young age while they are in the nest. Where she listens to the tones emanating from adult birds close to them, then repeats these tones until they are mastered and become similar to the adult tone, and some song species can learn to imitate other sounds as well, such as the sound of frogs, and alarms in cars, as does the gray meow bird, the mockingbird, and others. .

Some types of songbirds emit new tones of their own when some individuals of one species migrate from their original habitats and are isolated from others, and thus the young birds learn these new tones and master them, and then transmit them to their young again through different generations, which is the reason for the development of tones issued by individuals The same type of birds with different habitats.

The reasons for the difference in the sound of birds

There are many reasons that lead to the different sounds of birds from each other, including: the difference in the gender of the bird, male or female, and the difference in the place in which it lives; Where females in areas with a temperate climate release short and simple calls, unlike males who call longer and more complex tones, but the matter differs in tropical regions where female tones become longer there, and birdsong also differs based on the different purpose of launching this tone as previously mentioned. It may be a call or it may be singing.

The reason for the difference in sound may be the difference in the type of bird. Where the syrinx of one type of bird differs from the other, and some songbirds have the ability to control the two parts of the syrinx separately, so the tone is produced using one part of the syrinx and then moves to the other part without interruption in the breath, as does the northern cardinal , while the Wood Thrush can produce two different tones at the same time.

The reason why birds sing in the morning

One of the theories explaining why birds chirp is heard frequently in the morning, which prevailed for a long time; Is that the first hours of the morning are the coldest and driest hours of the day, which allows the sound to reach a more distant range in order to alert the rest of the male birds to the need to stay away from the songbird area, in addition to attracting females far from the place, but some studies conducted on The birds that lived in different regions after that found that the real reason was the lack of wind at those hours.

There is another theory to explain this phenomenon. It indicates that tweeting at the time of the morning is due to its reason that the time of dawn is the best to show the strength of male birds in front of the females. As the ability to chirp strongly in the morning before the warmth and before eating attracts females and convinces them of the ability of males to protect them.