What Is The Weight Of A Quail?

Weight of quail

The mass of a quail generally ranges on average between 70-155 grams, and it may be more or less depending on the breed, and its length is about 17.5 cm. Due to the presence of many types of quail , the mass varies slightly from one type to another, and usually The weight of males is similar to that of female quails, except that in some breeds or species the females may be larger than the males. The following is an explanation of the mass of the quail depending on its breed:

Common quail: body mass ranges between 80-145 grams, and egg mass ranges between 8-14 grams.

Japanese quail: The body mass of males ranges between 115-120 grams, and that of females ranges between 138-150 grams, and the mass of eggs ranges between 8-14 grams.

Chinese quail: body mass ranges between 100-130 grams.

English quail: The body mass of males ranges between 140-160 grams, and that of females between 160-180 grams, and the mass of eggs ranges between 10-11 grams.

Mongolian Golden Quail : The body mass of males is about 220 grams, and that of females is between 250-300 grams, and the mass of eggs is about 16 grams.

Pharaonic quail: The body mass of males ranges between 160-265 grams, and that of females ranges between 160-310 grams, and the mass of eggs ranges between 12-18 grams.

Estonian quail: body mass ranges between 170-190 grams, and egg mass is 10 grams.

Marble quail: The body mass of males ranges between 150-170 grams, and for females it ranges between 180-200 grams, and the mass of eggs is 10 grams.

Tuxedo quail: body mass ranges between 150-160 grams, and egg mass ranges between 10-11 grams.

Factors affecting the mass of quail birds

There are many factors affecting the mass of quails, the most prominent of which are the following:

Quail type

The mass of a quail varies depending on its breed, as was explained previously. Some quail breeds can grow larger than others, or very quickly, and these breeds are usually the most bred for the purpose of producing meat. The most prominent of these breeds are: Coturnix quail, which, although they are not the largest known quail breeds, are distinguished by their rapid growth. They reach sexual maturity at only 6 weeks old.

There is also a special breed of quail known as the Jumbo Coturnix quail , which is specially bred because of its large size, as its mass exceeds 400 grams. On the other hand, there is also another type of quail, the Bob White quail, which grows very slowly, as it reaches maturity. After 3 to 5 months of hatching, its mass reaches 250 grams.

Diet

The diet of a quail greatly affects the mass it can reach, as it must be provided with a diet containing 23 to 30% protein after hatching, and after it reaches an age ranging between 6 to 8 weeks, its diet must be converted to a special diet . For adults, it contains 19 to 20% protein. They can also be provided with nutritional supplements and some substances that help them digest.

The size of the cage or barn

The area allocated for raising quails can affect their mass; When raising quails for meat, care must be taken that the area allocated to each one does not exceed 0.2 square meters, as the narrow space limits their movement, thus increasing their weight gain faster.