Find Out These Facts About Parrots

Parrot : It belongs to the family of birds within the animal kingdom,  and it is found in many colors, and it usually takes warm places as its home, such as tropical places, rainforests, and savannahs, but some species prefer to live in cold places.

Height : The length of the parrot generally ranges between 8.7-100 cm.

Weight : It weighs between 64 grams and 1.6 kilograms.

Physical characteristics: The parrot has wide wings, colorful feathers, a strong and curved beak, and two jaws. The upper jaw is prominent and curves downward, and the lower jaw is shorter.

Average age : The average age of a parrot ranges from 10-80 years.

Parrot species

Here are some of the types of parrots: 

African Gray Parrot:

Keep it as a pet for most people; Due to their ability to think and imitate human speech, however, a person wishing to adopt this species must make sure they have the time and ability to care for them.

Amazon parrot:

one of the most popular birds; Due to his ability to talk and his playful personality, though, his high-pitched voice makes people reluctant to adopt him.

Cockatoo parrot:

It is considered one of the affectionate and kind parrots. But he needs a correct and balanced lifestyle, and he needs a lot of time to care for him.

Eclicott parrot :

The Eclicott parrot is a talking parrot . It is characterized by intelligence and requires a lot of time to care for it.

Parrot character

His personal qualities

Here are some points about the parrot’s personality:

He can imitate human voices, or speak.

He is very social, emotional and intelligent.

He is often in a moody mood.

Parrots vary in their voices; That is, some of them have a loud voice, or some of them have a quiet voice.

Tips for dealing with it

Here are some tips when dealing with parrots: 

avoid pressing them; This act abounds when trimming their nails; People may resort to gripping them forcefully, which leads to broken bones, organ damage, or even sudden death, as their skeleton is fragile and their respiratory system is sensitive.

teach them on the word “go up”; Which helps them get out of the cage and enter it easier.

Don’t allow them to sit on your shoulder, as they can bite you.

Parrot feeding

Essential foods

The parrot’s food must be of high quality, and the following is a list of foods that it must eat: 

Parrots love to eat fruits; Such as bananas, apples, mangoes, melons, pomegranates, papayas, kiwis, berries, pineapples, apricots, oranges, pears, and cherries, as fruits are an important source full of vitamins.

Vegetables are a source of fiber. Parrots love to eat vegetables such as squash, carrots, turnips, peas, broccoli, sweet potatoes, parsley, sweet peppers, eggplant, and cucumbers.

Beans are a rich source of plant-based protein and fiber that helps the digestive system function.

Your parrot loves to eat pasta, whether cooked or uncooked. It is considered full of carbohydrates needed for energy.

The parrot should eat ready-made commercial grains by 50-70%.

Foods that are not suitable for parrots

Here are foods to avoid: 

Alcohol.

Chocolate and foods containing caffeine.

Peanuts.

meat.

Dairy products.

avocado.

Substances that contain high amounts of sugar, salt, and fat.

Read also: Poultry Diseases

The number of meals

Here are some points about the number of parrot meals: 

The number of meals and the amount of food depends on the age, health, and species of the parrot.

It is best to feed him twice a day; Once in the morning and once in the evening.

It is preferable to feed him small amounts of fresh foods. such as vegetables and fruits.

You should not feed him more than two tablespoons of seeds per day. Feed him ready-to-eat commercial cereal only in the morning.

Parrot health

The most common diseases affecting parrots

Here are some diseases that parrots can be exposed to:

ventricular dilatation disease; This disease affects the nerves that are associated with the digestive system, and appears frequently on African gray parrots, Amazon parrots, and cockatoos, and its symptoms include weight loss, vomiting, and changes in the droppings of parrots, and the affected parrot may have to follow a special diet that is different from the rest of the parrots.

parrot fever; This fever is transmitted from the infected parrot to other animals, and even to humans as well, and its symptoms include shortness of breath and inflammation in the eyes, and it can be treated with antibiotics, either by mouth or by injection.

beak and feather disease; It is a serious disease that affects all types of parrots, and is referred to as “avian AIDS”; Among its symptoms are the loss of feathers, the fall of lint, and the occurrence of deformities in the beak, and there is no treatment for it. Therefore, permanent care must be provided, and the veterinarian may take a biopsy from the bird if symptoms appear.

leukorrhea virus; Newborn parrots are more susceptible to it, and it may be fatal in some cases, and its symptoms include loss of appetite, diarrhea, abdominal enlargement, and paralysis, and it may not show any symptoms, which leads to its transmission to other birds in the house sometimes.

Maintaining the health of the parrot

Here are some tips to maintain his health: 

In order for parrots to live a longer and healthier life, you must pay attention to their food and the appropriate quantities.

The environment must be kept healthy and clean with sufficient space available for flight.

Must be interacted with by people and other animals.

Although genes play a major role in a parrot’s likelihood of being exposed to disease or death, some of the health problems it is exposed to are the result of: malnutrition, viruses, bacteria, and others.

Other information about parrots

Parrot reproduction

Here are some points about parrot reproduction: 

Parrots usually lay up to 2-8 eggs at the same time.

Each egg needs 18 to 30 days of incubation before it can hatch.

Chicks or parrot babies are blind for two weeks.

How much sleep does a parrot need?

Parrot hours sleep ranges between 10-12 hours straight.

Parrot adaptation methods

Here are some points about the methods of adapting the parrot to its surrounding environment: 

The parrot adapts to its surrounding environment by means of its wing, which makes it an umbrella in the event of strong sunlight.

Its beak helps it adapt; Through it, he can pick fruits, break nuts, or climb.

Parrot breeding at home

You should pay attention to these matters when you raise a parrot in your home: 

The cage must be adequate; As square or rectangular cages are more suitable for him, he may feel fear and anxiety if the cage is circular, and you must make sure that the cage is large enough to move more comfortably, and it must also contain enough space for sitting, playing, and space for food and drinking.

The cage should be placed in a place where there are people, given that it is a social bird, as it loves to hear conversations and interact with others, and it should be avoided to leave it in a place alone; he may get anxious.

The cage should be cleaned every two days, and the drinking water and food changed daily.

It must be ensured that no other animals disturb him or pose a threat to him.

You should pay attention to the temperature of the house, and it is imperative to avoid leaving the parrot in a cold room.

You should pay attention to the parrot’s drinking water, and make sure that there are no supplements and fortifiers in it.

Read also: What Is The Food For Young Chickens? When And How Do You Eat?

 

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