What You Do Not Know About Canary Birds And Methods Of Breeding Them

Canary :

it belongs to the animal kingdom and the origin of canary birds goes back to the Canary Islands, the Azores and Madeira, and it is called a number of names such as; Island canary, wild canary, or Atlantic canary.

Canary length:

The length of adult canaries is approximately 12.5 cm, while the wingspan is between 20-23 cm.

Canary weight:

The canary weighs about 20-22 grams.

Characteristics of the canary :

The canary bird is distinguished by its attractive colors, and the wild canary has yellow-green feathers interspersed with dark spots along the wings and tail, while the local canary covers a number of different colors such as red, yellow, white, black, and brown, in addition to the presence of crests on its heads and frilled feathers throughout. her body.

Average lifespan:

The average lifespan of the local canary ranges from 9 to 10 years, and can reach 15 years, while the wild canary can live longer if it escapes predators and gets proper nutrition.

Canary types

There are many types of canaries whose varieties have been developed, including:

Lizard Canary :

Breeding and developing this species for the distinctive effect of its plumage.

This species is characterized by the presence of black crescent-like spots extending along its back and chest, similar to the skin of a lizard.

contains four colors; Gold, silver, red and blue.

The canary’s head is distinguished by the presence of a similar pattern of feathers in a circular shape.

Belgian Canary (Belgium Canary):

This genre was developed for the look, not the sound.

It is a slender bird with rounded shoulders and an eagle-like curve.

Its size is smaller than the original Belgian canary.

The Crested Canary:

This breed of Norwich Canary and Lancashire Canary was developed for the physical characteristics, especially the vertical crest.

This species is distinguished by the presence of a tuft of feathers on its head.

This type has many colors and is readily available.

American Singer Canary:

This species was developed from the Border Canary and the German Roller Canary.

It is characterized by its attractive appearance and beautiful singing voice.

There are many colors such as yellow, silver, and white with black.

Frilled canary:

This species is characterized by random feathers, as it turns inward, outward, or upward in various places on the back, chest, and wings.

Contains 20 species of frilled birds.

Among the most famous varieties of this type are the Parisian Canary, and the South/North Holland Canary.

Canary character

his personal qualities

There are a number of personal and behavioral characteristics of the canary bird, including the following:

The canary is shy, not social, and prefers to be alone.

The more powerful canary tries to impose its behavior and dominance on the more submissive canary.

The male canary is famous for singing, while the female is famous for tweeting.

The male canary refrains from singing if there are mirrors in its place of residence.

Toys, if present in the cage, stimulate the canary’s mind.

Canary breeding is suitable for beginners, as it does not require much attention.

Canaries prefer space to fly.

Each category is characterized by its strengths that differ from others.

The canary bird stops singing or tweeting during the feather change period, or because of a health problem, or the presence of another dominant canary.

Canary feeding

Essential foods

Here is information on canary staple foods :

Canary’s special seed mix is the mainstay of his diet.

Mixtures of granules may be introduced from time to time for variety, though they are unpalatable.

Eggs and food rich in protein are good food for the canary.

Vegetables and fruits are a favorite meal for canaries, such as:

apple.

orange.

the banana.

green pepper.

Canned corn, fresh.

cooked cauliflower.

fresh spinach.

fresh chicory.

fresh cabbage.

pears.

peach.

the strawberry.

Option.

pumpkins.

Water: Water should be available at all times, and dishes should be cleaned daily.

Foods that are not suitable for canaries

The following is a list of foods that are not suitable for canaries:

Celery, onions, and lettuce contain a high amount of water; Which leads to liquid waste in the canary.

Tomatoes, avocados, and apple seeds.

Mangoes can cause an allergic reaction in canaries.

Chocolate, sweets, mushrooms, salt and caffeine destroy a canary’s diet and can kill it.

Bread, biscuits, and cake can cause fat in canaries.

The number of meals

It is recommended to feed the canary from one to two tablespoons of various grains daily, and separate dishes should be used if the cage contains more than one bird in order to ensure that all birds are fed, in addition to that 20-25% of the daily diet should contain vegetables and fruits Washed and finely chopped.

Canary health

The most common diseases that affect canaries

There are many diseases that affect canaries, including the following:

Aspergillus infection :

It is a fungal infection that arises due to moisture, and one of the most important symptoms is; Shortness of breath, weight loss, and the disease is treated with antifungals.

Birdpox:

The disease causes rapid breathing, after which what looks like scabies spreads on the bird’s skin, and yellow infections in the mouth.

Foot swelling:

An infection from dirty surfaces that causes the bird’s feet to swell and deform. This disease is treated with a special ointment, and the cage must be cleaned and sterilized constantly.

Candidiasis :

a disease caused by yeast. Symptoms include vomiting, liquid droppings, swelling in the giblets, and imbalance. The disease is treated within a week. Fruits should be avoided because of the sugars that temporarily feed the yeast.

Chlamydia: a disease caused by a yeast infection that causes secretions in the nose and inflammation of the conjunctiva. It can be combated with special medications, and the most important thing is to keep the cage clean.

Conjunctivitis :

The disease is an eye infection caused by bacteria, fungi, or threadworms. Symptoms include crusty discharge that can cover the entire eye, swelling, and pain.

Mycoplasma :

This infection causes inflammation in the eyes and secretions from the nose, as the secretions cover the nostril and the feathers around the eyes are dirty. The bird can develop respiratory distress, and this disease is treated with antibiotics.

Other diseases: enteritis, polyoma virus, tuberculosis and infectious yeast infection.

Other information about canaries

Here is some other important information about canaries:

Canary breeding

Here are some points about canary breeding:

Breeding occurs when the canary in the spring when the temperature is about 21 degrees Celsius.

Canaries display a number of signals in preparation for breeding, such as dropping their wings and singing in an unusually loud voice.

Females shred paper in preparation for building the nest.

Males and females make a number of sexual signals to mate.

The female canary lays 2 to 6 eggs, at a rate of one egg per day.

The eggs hatch after 14 days of incubation.

How much sleep does a canary need?

Pet birds generally need 10 to 12 hours of sleep during the night, Therefore, it must be ensured that the canary is placed away from sources of light and sources of disturbance, with the possibility of covering the cage, as it sleeps at sunset and wakes up early in the morning at sunrise.