Types Of Conure Parrots And How To Raise And Care For Them

The conure parrot is an enjoyable pet bird because it is loving, gentle and very comical. The conure parrot is an eye-catching bird. It is very popular because of its beauty and also its intelligence. It is often playful in its behavior and enjoys sharing its toys with it. The conure parrot is very peaceful, and it can also… He has fun with other birds and even other pets.

The conure parrot is a very social bird. It is obedient and easy to tame. Most conures can learn a few words despite their high-pitched voice. As a result, what they say is often unclear. It is a very hardy bird that rarely gets sick. Both Both male and female conure parrots are good birds, and a conure parrot kept alone can be tamed easily and will soon learn new tricks.

– Distribution:

The natural habitat of conure parrots is between Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean Islands and South America, and today there are many species of conures that have become rare and some of them are on the verge of extinction.

– the description :

Conures come in a large variety of parrots, but there are some general characteristics that all types of conure parrots share.

* Conure sizes:

Conures come in many different sizes. Conure parrots range in size from small to medium. The largest size, which is the Patagonian parrot, reaches 19 inches in length, and small parrots can reach 9 inches.

* Conure colours:

Colors come from green to brilliant yellow, red, orange, white and brown.

* Conure shape:

The bodies of conure parrots are slender with a pointed tail. Some species have short tails that become narrow at the tip, while others have long, slender tails. Conures have huge, wide beaks of black or the color of light horns, and the bell area at the base of the beak is fairly wide. Most The species has a very pronounced eye ring, and the female’s eye ring is narrower than that of males.

* Conure tweets:

Conures have a high-pitched voice, rather than a soft chirp, and the pitch of some conures can be toned down over time, as they adapt to their environment.

Types of conure parrots:

1- Conure resina:

Many conure parrots belong to the genus Resinga, and in this genus most ornithologists differ in the number of species and subspecies present, as the number of species ranges from (15-21), and there are between (55-57) subspecies, and some of the familiar types of conures are:

* Sun conure

* Nandai conure

*Jindai Conure

*Blue-crowned conure

* Dusky dark conure

* White-eyed conure

* Conure mitered

* Half-moon conure or orange-fronted conure

* Golden-caped conure

* Golden conure

* Conure with a peach forehead

* Red-masked conure

*Aztec conure

2- Conure protogyri:

In the genus Protogiri there are about 7 species and 15 subspecies, including the grey-cheeked parakeet and the canary-winged parakeet.

3- Enicognathus conure:

There are only two species in this genus and a few subspecies of conure, some of which are known.

* Conure with a slender beak

* Chilean conure

4- Cineulisus conure:

In the genus Cineolesus, there is one species of conure and three subspecies, the most popular of which is the Patagonian conure.

5 – Perura Conure:

There are about 18 species and 37 subspecies, and some of these species are:

* Green-cheeked conures

* Black-caped conure

* Pearly or shell conure

*Conure Swans

There are two species of conures that are now threatened with extinction: the golden conure from northern Brazil, and the blue-throated conure.

Bird food:

Foods available for conure parrots include formula diets such as pellets or seeds, and there is a mixture of both for small parrots. There are also pros and cons when following only formula diets and seeds only.

* Formulated diet:

The formula diet provides a good nutritional base as it does not require added vitamins. However, it does contain phytonutrients (pigments and antioxidants) that are found in vegetables, fruits, grains, and seeds. Phytonutrients are believed to boost the immune system and also help the body heal itself. It prevents some diseases, but the parrot will be bored by the lack of variety.

* Seed diet:

Seeds as a diet only offer much more than this but require supplementation of calcium, vitamins, and mixes for small parrots supplemented with various fruits and green foods.

* Supplements:

Supplemental foods include apples, grapes, many garden vegetables such as spinach, arugula, and lettuce, and field vegetables such as chickweed, chicory, carrots, corn, peas, chicory, sweet potatoes, peanuts, monkey food, and even dog food. Do not feed avocados as they are toxic to birds. Vitamins can also be added to drinking water or food.

– care :

* Housing:

Conures love spacious cages. The cage must be large enough so that the parrot’s tail does not touch the bottom. The size of the cage for small conures is about (60 x 40 x 50) cm, and the cage for the largest type of conure is about (120 x 65 x 100) cm. This It will provide the parrot with horizontal movement and vertical climbing.

The cage must contain two perches about 2-2.5 cm in diameter. One perch should be placed at the top of the cage and the second should be placed low, close to the food dishes. Natural perches from willows, poplars, and fruit trees are good for the birds’ feet and beak. The cage should be placed away from harmful fumes. To provide safety for the parrot, the cage can be covered at night.

* Maintenance:

Basic cage maintenance includes daily cleaning of food and water dishes, all toys and perches must be washed weekly, the bottom of the cage must be lined with sheets and changed daily, and the cage must be sterilized annually.

* Handling and training:

Conure parrots must be dealt with gently, and if a person is afraid of a parrot, the parrot will feel this and it is impossible to develop a relationship between them. Do not start hitting the bird because this will make you lose trust in your bird, perhaps forever.

– Reproduction:

Breeding conure parrots in captivity is fairly easy, but the parrots must first adapt to their environment. The smallest species ready to reproduce are at the age of two years, and the largest species are at the age of (3.5-4) years. Before mating, the sex of the parrots must first be determined and the male and female identified, and this is difficult. There are conure parrots, but there are some differences that distinguish the male from the female, such as :

* Examination of the pelvic bones for both males and females, as the pelvic bones in males are closer together than in females.

* The sex of the conure can be determined by the color of the iris, as the iris in females is red, and in males it is black.

* The male and female can be identified by their colorful feathers, and this is done by describing certain types of conures.

* Gender can be determined through surgical examination and endoscopy by the veterinarian.

After mating, the female spends a lot of time inside the nesting box. She lays an egg every day. The number of eggs ranges from 3 to 8. The incubation period is about 27 days, and the young will leave the nest after about 50 days, depending on the species.

-Potential problems:

Conure parrots are very hardy birds and are in good health. When kept under ideal conditions and good healthy nutrition, the parrots will resist disease, but there are signs of disease that you must be aware of in order to maintain the health of the conure.

Signs of illness include ruffling feathers, resting their heads under their wings, refraining from eating, discharge from the nose, mouth, and eyes, weight loss, difficulty breathing, sitting at the bottom of the cage, stopping talking, and growths around the beak.

Some common diseases of conure parrots are aspergillosis, respiratory infections, candidiasis, colds, sinusitis, infections, diarrhea, eye infections, feathering, frostbite, goiter, mites, Pacheco’s disease, psittacosis, salmonella, worms, and should Take the sick parrot to the vet for diagnosis and treatment