Types Of Swans And Their Names

Swans are among the largest water birds, and there are only seven species of swans around the world, and despite the multiplicity of species, they all share a physical structure, and there are some formal characteristics that allow distinguishing between different species, such as beak color, body size, The shape of the head and the position of the neck, in addition to the fact that swans have different sounds due to the difference in the shape of the trachea, and swans are divided into the following types:

Tundra swan

The tundra swan is similar to the trumpeter swan, except that it is smaller in size, which is 6.8 kg, and its wingspan is about 1.5 m. The black part of the beak also contains yellow spots. This type of swan is called the tundra swan because it nests in the Arctic tundra in the summer. Northern, and migrates in winter to Canada and the northern parts of the United States. Tundra prefers to stay in large groups in the winter, while they tend to stay in pairs during the breeding season.

Swan Whooper

The Whooper swan is distinguished by its large size, which reaches about 10.8 kg, and its wingspan ranges from 1.9-2.7 m. The color of its beak is divided into yellow at its base and black at the tip. Its breeding season begins in late May, or in mid-June. The Whooper swan also lives in Siberian Euro, Alaska, or the United Kingdom in the breeding season while migrating to southern Europe in the winter. Whooper swans prefer to swim in open water because their feet cannot support their heavy body.

Trumpeter swans

The trumpet swan is similar to the silent swan in size, which reaches 11.3 kg, and its wingspan is 2.1-2.4 m, except that its beak is straight and completely black in color, and it does not have a handle like the silent swan. Its breeding season begins at the end of April until the end of May, and North America is considered the The original homeland of this species is that it is also found in Canada and Alaska, and despite its large size, it prefers to swim in shallow waters no more than a few meters deep to easily search for plants.

Mute swans

This type of swan is usually used to decorate gardens and parks, due to the color of its bright white feathers with a small orange part on top of the head, an orange beak and a black handle above the beak, its large size, which is equal to 11.7 kg, its wingspan reaches 2.4 m, and the shape of its curved neck in the form of When resting, it turns to its partner. The breeding season begins in late April to the beginning of May, and Europe is the original home of the silent swan.

Black-necked swans

This type of swan is characterized by the color of its head and neck being black with a white stripe over the eyes, while its body is white and the color of its beak is black or grey. The male is distinguished by the presence of a red handle at the base of the beak, which works to attract females and intimidate males. The weight of a small pelican is about 6.8 pounds. kg and its wingspan is 1.2-1.6 m. The breeding season for black-necked swans begins from July to August. Its native habitat is southern South America and it lives in wetlands in open waters.

Black swans

It is easy to recognize this species, due to its black color with a line of white feathers on the wings, and red beaks with a white tip. Its weight is 9 kg and its wingspan is about 1.9 m. The breeding season begins in February until September, and Australia is its original homeland. However, it has become widespread in Europe and North America, and lives in small waterways, such as inland ponds and rivers.

Buick Pelican

It is also called the whistling swan. It is the smallest type of swan in size, reaching 6.3 kg and a wingspan of 1.5-1.8 m. This swan is distinguished by its black beak with a yellow base. The breeding season begins in mid-May. The Bewick’s swan spends the summer in Siberia, and migrates to the United Kingdom. During winter, it also prefers swimming in open water and swamps.

Swan behavior

The behavior of swans varies from one species to another. Some species are aggressive towards humans and other birds, while others are peaceful and docile. Most of them marry one partner for life and reproduce with him year after year. Swans spend most of their days swimming, searching for food, and walking on the ground. To pick herbs and plants.